nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol)
nHCl = 14.6/36.5 = 0.4 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
1.........2
0.05......0.4
LTL : 0.05/1 < 0.4/2
=> HCl dư
mHCl (dư) = ( 0.4 - 0.1 ) * 36.5 = 10.95 (g)
VH2 = 0.05*22.4 = 1.12 (l)
nHCl (dư) = 0.4 - 0.1 = 0.3 (mol)
mFe cần thêm = 0.3/2 * 56 = 8.4 (g)