\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1..........................0.05............0.15\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.05\cdot342=17.1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.7+200-0.15\cdot2=202.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{17.1}{202.4}\cdot100\%=8.45\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1____0,15_______0,05_____0,15 (mol)
b, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mAl + m dd H2SO4 - mH2 = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{202,4}.100\%\approx8,45\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,1(mol)$
$2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$
c, Ta có: $m_{dd}=2,7+200-0,15.2=202,4(g)$
$\Rightarrow \%C_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=8,45\%$