`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/100 . 100 =14,6%`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,2.136]/[13+100-0,2.2].100~~24,16%`
`d)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,1` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[CuO]=8/80=0,1(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,2]/1 > [0,1]/1`
`=>H_2` dư, `CuO` hết
`=>m_[Cu]=0,1.64=6,4(g)`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{19,6}{100}\cdot100\%=19,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=13+100-0,2\cdot2=112,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{112,6}\cdot100\%=28,6\%\)
d)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4g\)