$a) 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$b) n_{Al} = \dfrac{12,15}{27} =0,45(mol) ; n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{109,5.20\%}{98} = 0,2234(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{H_2SO_4} : 3$ nên Al dư
$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Al\ dư} = 12,15 - 0,15.27 = 8,1(gam)$
c) $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,0747(mol)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,0747.342 = 25,5474(gam)$
d) $n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2234(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2234.22,4 = 5,00416(lít)$