a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 65y = 11,3 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Zn}=x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2.24}{11,3}.100\%\approx42,48\%\\\%m_{Zn}\approx57,52\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_m=0,2.120+0,1.161=40,1\left(g\right)\)