Câu 3:
a)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 40a + 160b = 24 (1)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a--------->2a
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b--------->6b
b)
\(m_{HCl}=192,31.18,25\%=35,096575\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{35,096575}{36,5}=0,96155\left(mol\right)\)
=> 2a + 6b = 0,96155 (2)
(1);(2) => a = 0,1231; b = 0,119225
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,1231.40}{24}.100\%=20,5167\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-20,5167\%=79,4833\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,119225----------------->0,357675
=> mnước = 0,357675.18 = 6,43815 (g)
bn check lại xem 192,31 gam hay ml dung dịch HCl nhé