\(a/(-8978)-\left(2007-8978\right)+\left(-193\right)\)
\(=\left(-8978\right)-\left(-6971\right)+\left(-193\right)\)
\(=\left(-8978\right)+6971+\left(-193\right)\)
\(=-2007+\left(-193\right)\)
\(=-2200\)
\(b/187+\left[923-\left(923+887\right)\right]\)
\(=187+\left[923-1810\right]\)
\(=187+\left(-887\right)\)
\(=-700\)
\(c/39.178+30^2-78.39\)
\(=39.\left(178-78\right)+900\)
\(=39.100+900\)
\(=3900+900\)
\(=4800\)
\(d/3.4^2:\left[500-\left(7.35+125\right)\right]\)
\(=3.16:\left[500-\left(245+125\right)\right]\)
\(=48:\left(500-370\right)\)
\(=48:130\)
\(=\frac{24}{35}\)