\(m_{^{dd}NaCl\left(8\%\right)}=a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(8\%\right)}=0.08a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(20\%\right)}=400\cdot20\%=80\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=a+400\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0.08a+80\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0.08a+80}{a+400}\cdot100\%=16\%\)
\(\Rightarrow a=200\left(g\right)\)
Giả sử cần thêm x (g) dung dịch NaCl 8%
Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=x.80\%=0,08x\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=400.20\%=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,08x+80}{x+400}=0,16\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=200\left(g\right)\)
Vậy: Cần thêm 200 (g) dung dịch NaCl 8%.
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
