23.
\(2sin^2x+5sinx-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương bé nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
24.
\(1-cos^2x-3cosx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+3cosx+3=0\)
Pt bậc 2 nói trên vô nghiệm nên pt đã cho vô nghiệm
25.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
26.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
28.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
