1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
4.
\(1-cos2x-1-cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=-cos2x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\6x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 6 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
5.
\(cosx=sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Ta có:
\(-\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho
