\(6,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{27}+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{8}{27}=\dfrac{10}{27}\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8\cdot5}{20}=2\\ 10,\)
Áp dụng t.c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-7}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-16\\y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 6:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Câu 7:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 8:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{5}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{20}.8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Câu 10:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-7}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=-4\Rightarrow x=-16\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=-28\)
Câu 6:
$x=\frac{2}{3}-(\frac{2}{3})^2=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{2}{9}$
Câu 7:
$|x|=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 9$
Câu 8:
$x=8.\frac{5}{20}=2$
Câu 10:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{4-7}=\frac{12}{-3}=-4$
$\Rightarrow x=4(-4)=-16; y=7(-4)=-28$
