gọi cái số cần tìm là x
\(\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow4\times x=16\times2=32\\ \Rightarrow x=32:4\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{x}{4}\Rightarrow2\times4=8\times x=8\\ \Rightarrow x=8:8\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)