a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: x 0,5x
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O → Ba(OH)2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+137y=36,6\\0,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,4.23.100\%}{36,6}=25,17\%;\%m_{Ba}=100-25,17=74,83\%\)
b,
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,4 0,4
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O → Ba(OH)2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
mdd sau pứ = 36,6+167,2-0,4.2 = 203 (g)
\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100\%}{203}=7,88\%\)
\(C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{203}=16,85\%\)