a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to→ 2Fe+ 3H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,9 0,6
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 0,2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) ⇒ Fe dư, O2 hết
\(m_{Fedư}=\left(0,6-0,3\right).56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,6=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.0,3=48\left(g\right)\\3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,6}{3}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)