\(Bài.4:\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Na}=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2O}=9,3-4,6=4,7\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddA}=m_X+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=9,3+70,9-0,1.2=80\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{80}.100=10\%\\ C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{80}.100=7\%\)
\(Bài.5\\R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\\m_{ddROH}=23,5+176,5=200\left(g\right)\\ m_{ROH}=200.14\%=28\left(g\right)\\ Ta.có:28.\left(2M_R+16\right)=23,5.\left(2M_R+34\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 9M_R=351\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(I\right):Kali\left(K=39\right)\\ \Rightarrow CTHH.oxit:K_2O\)