Bài 2:
\(n_A=\dfrac{78}{M_A}\left(mol\right);n_{ACl}=\dfrac{149}{M_A+35,5}\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\ \Rightarrow n_A=n_{ACl}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{78}{M_A}=\dfrac{149}{M_A+35,5}\\ \Rightarrow78M_A+2769=149M_A\\ \Rightarrow71M_A=2769\\ \Rightarrow M_A=39\)
Vậy A là Kali (K)