a: \(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(=y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}>=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=1/2
c: \(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{63}{16}\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}>=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/4