(a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{25+10b+b^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{\left(5+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{\left(5+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|a\right|}{\left|5+b\right|}=\dfrac{-a}{b+5}\) (do \(a< 0,b>0\Rightarrow b+5>0\))
(b) \(\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}\).
(c) \(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{2+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2.\)