a: =(15,78+6,22)+(74,3-21,3)
=22+53
=75
b: \(=\left(47.98+8.02\right)-\left(2.36+7.64\right)\)
=56-10
=46
c: \(=\left(3.5+6.5\right)+\left(4.5+5.5\right)-\left(1.2+1.8\right)-\left(1.4+1.6\right)\)
=10+10-3-3
=7+7=14
d: \(=19.97\cdot70+19.97\cdot29+19.97\)
\(=19.97\cdot100=1997\)
`a// 15,78+74,3-21,3+6,22`
`=(15,78+6,22)+(74,3-21,3)`
`=22+53=75`
`b// 47,98-2,36-7,64+8,02`
`=(47,98+8,02)-(2,36+7,64)`
`=56-10=46`
`c// 3,5+4,5+5,5+6,5-1,2-1,8-1,4-1,6`
`=(3,5+6,5)+(4,5+5,5)-(1,2+1,8)-(1,4+1,6)`
`=10+10-3-3=20-3-3=17-3=14`
`d// 199,7xx7+19,97xx29+19,97`
`=19,97xx70+19,97xx29+19,97`
`=19,97xx(70+29+1)=19,97xx100=1997`