\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)-3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}-3x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+x+6-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73-3\sqrt{32}}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{73-3\sqrt{32}}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)