\(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2+3\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ ---\\ 4^{x+2}+4^x=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x\left(4^2+1\right)=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x.17=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=\dfrac{272}{17}=16=4^2\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ----\\ \left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\2,125+0,5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\0,5x=-2,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}=0,24\\x=\dfrac{-2,125}{0,5}=-4,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{1}{4}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot4^2+4^x\cdot1=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(16+1\right)=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
