Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{14,5}{58}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2NaOH + MgSO4 ---> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
a -----------------------------> 0,5a
2KOH + MgSO4 ---> Mg(OH)2 + K2SO4
b -------------------------------> 0,5b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+56b=24,8\\0,5a+0,5b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{24,8}=32,26\%\\\%m_{KOH}=100\%-32,26\%=67,74\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
2NaOH+MgSO4->Mg(OH)2+Na2SO4
x-----------------------------1\2x
2KOH+MgSO4->K2SO4+Mg(OH)2
y--------------------------------------1\2y
=> ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+56y=24,8\\0,5x+0,5y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
%mNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,2.40}{24,8}100\)=32,25%
=>%m KOH=67,75%
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{14,5}{58}0,25\left(mol\right)\)
gọi số mol NaOH là a , số mol KOH là b => 40a+56b=24,8
\(PTHH:2NaOH+MgSO_4->Na_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)
a 1/2a
\(2KOH+MgSO_4->K_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)
b 1/2b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+56b=24,8\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,2 , b=0,3 \(\)
=> %mKOH = \(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24,8}.100\%=67,4\%\)
%mNaOH =100%-67,4%=32,6%