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a) \(2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^3=27=3^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16=4^2\Rightarrow x-2=4\) hay \(x-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=-2\)
a) \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=9^{100}\)
vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) \(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=7^{3.100}=343^{100}\)
vì \(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a,`
`2^x = 16`
`=> 2^x = 2^4`
`=> x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
`b,`
`x^3 = 27`
`=> x^3 = 3^3`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`c,`
\(x^{50}=x\)
`=>`\(x^{50}-x=0\)
`=>`\(x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 1}`
`d,`
`(x-2^2)=16`
`=> x - 2^2 = 16`
`=> x = 16 + 2^2`
`=> x = 20`
Vậy, `x = 20`
`2,`
`a,`
Ta có:
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Vì `8 < 9 =>`\(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
`=>`\(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
Vậy, \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
`b,`
Ta có:
\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\)
Vì `243 < 343 =>`\(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)
`=>`\(3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
Vậy, \(3^{500}< 7^{300}.\)
