2:
a: =-(x^2-12x-20)
=-(x^2-12x+36-56)
=-(x-6)^2+56<=56
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
b: =-(x^2+6x-7)
=-(x^2+6x+9-16)
=-(x+3)^2+16<=16
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
c: =-(x^2-x-1)
=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
1)
a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)
\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)
Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)
c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)
\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)