\(1,PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
\(áp,dụng.dlbtkl,ta.có:\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}\\ m_{CO_2}=m_{CaCO_3}-m_{CaO}=5-2,8=2,2\left(g\right)\)
\(2,a,pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12.4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,theo.pthh\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n.M=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\)
1. Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=2,8+m_{CO_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{CO_2}=5-2,8=2,2\left(g\right)\)
2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
