1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
3)
a) 10 + 2x = 49 : 47
10 + 2x = 49/47
2x = 49/47 - 10
2x = -421/47
x = -421/47 : 2
x = -421/94
b) 70 - 5(x - 3) = 45
5(x - 3) = 70 - 45
5(x - 3) = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
c) 4 + 95 : x = 143 : 142 - 23
4 + 95 : x = -3123/142
95 : x = -3123/142 - 4
95 : x = -3691/142
x = 95 : (-3691/142)
x = -13490/3691