Question

1) cho cấp số nhân \(\left(u_n\right)\) có \(u_1=2048\) và \(q=\dfrac{5}{4}\) tính \(S_8=u_1+u_2+u_3...+u_8\)

2) cho cấp số nhân \(\left(u_n\right)\) có \(u_1=-3\) và \(q=\dfrac{1}{2}\) tính \(S_1=u_1+u_2+u_3...+u_9+u_{10}\)

Answer 1

Câu 1:

\(S_8=u_1+u_2+u_3+...+u_8\)

\(=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{325089}{8}\)

2: \(S_{10}=u_1+u_2+...+u_9+u_{10}\)

=>\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=-6\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=-6+\dfrac{6}{2^{10}}=-\dfrac{3069}{512}\)