\(S=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
=>\(S=1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-2\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(S=1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-1-\frac12-\cdots-\frac{1}{1007}\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2015}\)
=>S=P
=>\(\left(S-P\right)^{2023}=0\)
