a: \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=8\)
=>\(2x-3=8:\dfrac{1}{2}=8\cdot2=16\)
=>2x=3+16=19
=>\(x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{7}\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
=>\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{14}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x+2}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>x+2=5
=>x=5-2=3