\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18.48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 ----to----> 2Al2O3
0,2 0,15 0,1,
Ta thấy : 0,2 < 0,825 => Al đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{18,48:5}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 > 0,165 ( mol )
0,165 0,11 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,11.102=11,22g\)
nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 18,48/22,4 = 0,825 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
LTL: 0,2/4 < 0,825/3 => O2 dư
nAl2O3 = 0,2/2 = 0,1 (mol)
mAl2O3 = 0,1 . 102 = 10,2 (g)