Bài 3:
MCD: \(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R=R1+\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}=8+\dfrac{20\cdot30}{20+30}=20\Omega\)
\(AntR2\Rightarrow I2=I_A=1,5A\)
\(\Rightarrow U2=I2\cdot R2=1,5\cdot20=30V\)
\(R2//R3\Rightarrow U2=U3=U23=30V\)
\(\rightarrow I3=U3:R3=30:30=1A\)
\(R1ntR23\Rightarrow I=I1=I23=I2+I3=1,5+1=2,5A\)
\(\Rightarrow U=IR=2,5\cdot20=50V\)