a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=-3\Rightarrow y=-9\)
b) \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=-4\Rightarrow x=-28\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=-4\Rightarrow y=-12\)