Bài 4: Bất phương trình bậc nhất một ẩn.

\(4x^2+4x+1+4x+2-2x^2-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> -1/2 =< x =< -3 

TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lí ) 

\(3x-4x^2+6-8x>x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)

TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

pt tương đương:

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(6-x\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9\left(x-2\right)>0\)

đổi dấu thì suy ra : x<2

kí hiệu khoảng: \(\left\{1;0;-\infty\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6}{6}\le\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)+6x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6\le2x+4+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+9\le8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)

= x < -5

Vì ax+b=0 nhận x=1 làm nghiệm nên a+b=0

a: a=3 thì b=-3

b: b=5 thì a=-5

Bài 4: 

Thay x=1 vào pt, ta được:

\(\left(3-a\right)\cdot2-\left(1+2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-a\right)\cdot2=1+9=10\)

=>3-a=5

hay a=-2

a: =>10x-14=15-9x

=>19x=29

hay x=29/19

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x+9=32x+60

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>101x=101

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)

=>-13x=0

hay x=0

\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

A,

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)

=>-6x-5=0

=>-6x=5

hay x=-5/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

=>8x+16=0

hay x=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

=>9x-10=0

hay x=10/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>7x=63

hay x=9

b: =>3x=-15

hay x=-5

d: =>-6x=-16

hay x=8/3

a) \(7x=63\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

b) \(3x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) \(2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d) \(-6x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

g: =>x-1-2x+1-9+x=0

=>-9=0(vô lý)

h: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-6x+4-x^2+8x-16=0\)

=>3x-24=0

hay x=8

i: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-3x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8-1=0\)

=>-6x-9=0

=>6x=-9

hay x=-3/2