`y^2 -2y=80`
`<=> y^2 -2y -80=0`
`<=>y^2 +8y-10y-80=0`
`<=>(y^2+8y)-(10y+80)=0`
`<=> y(y+8) - 10(y+8)=0`
`<=>(y+8)(y-10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+8=10\\y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)