Có: \(1=\sin^2x+\cos^2x\ge2\sin x.\cos x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sin x.\cos x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)+\frac{2}{\sin x.\cos x}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{\sin x.\cos x}}+\frac{2}{\sin x.\cos x}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}+4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\\\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\cos x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=45^0\)