Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=4\left(gt\right)\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4}{a+b+2}=a+b-2\)
Mà \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(M=\frac{ab}{a+b+2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)khi \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có a2+b2=4
<=> (a+b)2=4+2ab
<=> (a+b)2-4=2ab
<=> (a+b-2)(a+b+2)=2ab
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+2\right)}{2}=ab\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{ab}{a+b+2}=\frac{\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)}{2\left(a+b+2\right)}=\frac{a+b-2}{2}=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky cho 2 số a/2 và b/2 ta có
\(\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{2}.4\left(doa^2+b^2=4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó \(M=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy Max M = \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
