Question

Viết PTHH và tên gọi sản phẩm C5H11Cl; C3H6Cl2 khi cho:
a) iso-pentan tác dụng và Clo có ánh sáng
b) propan tác dụng và Clo khi đung nóng
 

Answer 1

â)

CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃ + Cl₂ --as--> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}CH_2Cl-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\left(1\right)\\CH_3-CCl\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\left(2\right)\\CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CHCl-CH_3\left(3\right)\\CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_2Cl\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) + HCl

(1): 1-clo-2-metylbutan

(2): 2-clo-2-metylbutan

(3): 2-clo-3-metylbutan

(4): 1-clo-3-metylbutan

b)

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3+2Cl_2\underrightarrow{as}\left[{}\begin{matrix}CH_2Cl-CHCl-CH_3\left(1\right)\\CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH_2Cl\left(2\right)\\CHCl_2-CH_2-CH_3\left(3\right)\\CH_3-CCl_2-CH_3\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) + 2HCl 

(1): 1,2-điclopropan

(2): 1,3-điclopropan

(3): 1,1-điclopropan

(4): 2,2-điclopropan