\(chọn\) \(O\) \(trùng\) \(mặt\) \(đất\)\(,chiều\left(+\right)\) \(hướng\) \(lên\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=xo+vot-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2=10+30t-5t^2\\v=vo-gt\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0=10+30t-5t^2\\v=30-10t\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3+\sqrt{11}\approx6,3\left(s\right)\left(thỏa\right)\\t=3-\sqrt{11}\approx-0,3\left(s\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\v=30-10.6,3=-33\left(m/s\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0=30-10tmax\\x=hmax=10+30t-5t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\left(max\right)=3s\\x=hmax=10+30.3-5.3^2=55m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,TH1:2s\rightarrow4s\Rightarrow t1< tmax< t2\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta S=\left|hmax-x1\right|+\left|hmax-x2\right|=\left|55-\left(10+30.2-5.2^2\right)\right|+\left|55-\left(10+30.4-5.4^2\right)\right|=10m\)
\(TH2:2s\rightarrow6s\Rightarrow t1< tmax< t2\Rightarrow\Delta S=\left|hmax-x1\right|+\left|hmax-x2\right|=50m\)