a, Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{MgO}=0,06.40=2,4\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,3+0,2}=0,24\left(M\right)\)