Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{112}.100\%=56\%\)
=> mKOH = 62,72(g)
=> \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{62,72}{56}=1,12\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2KOH + MgCl2 ---> Mg(OH)2↓ + 2KCl
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,12=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56.58=32,48\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,56.95=53,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{53,2}{200}.100\%=26,6\%\)