Ta có \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2}\)(áp dụng cosi cho \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))
\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+1}=b-\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge b-\dfrac{b}{2b}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2b-1}{2}\)(áp dụng cosi cho\(b^2+1\ge2b\))
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2-a}{2}\)( áp dụng cosi cho \(a^2+1\ge2a\))
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2a-b+2b-1+2-a}{2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{a+b+1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1