\(CH_4 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{as} CH_3Cl + HCl\\ CH_3-CH_3 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{as} CH_2Cl-CH_3 + HCl\\ CH_3-CH_2-CH_3 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{as} CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH_3 + HCl\\ CH_3-CH_2-CH_3 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{as} CH_3-CHCl-CH_3 + HCl\\ \)
(Chỉ xét tạo sản phẩm monoclo)
\(CH≡CH + 2AgNO_3 + 2NH_3 \to Ag_2C_2 + 2NH_4NO_3\\ CH_3-C≡CH + AgNO_3 + NH_3 \to CH_3-C≡CAg + NH_4NO_3\\ CH_2=CH-C≡CH + AgNO_3 + NH_3 \to CH_2=CH-C≡CAg + NH_4NO_3\)
\(CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{askt}CH_3Cl+HCl\)
\(CH_3-CH_3+Cl_2\underrightarrow{askt}CH_3-CH_2Cl+HCl\)
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3+Cl_2\underrightarrow{askt}CH_3-CHCl-CH_3+HCl\)
\(CH\equiv CH+2AgNO_3+2NH_3\rightarrow Ag-C\equiv C-Ag_{\downarrow}+2NH_4NO_3\)
\(CH_3-C\equiv CH+AgNO_3+NH_3\rightarrow CH_3-C\equiv C-Ag+NH_4NO_3\)
\(CH_2=CH-C\equiv CH+AgNO_3+NH_3\rightarrow CH_2=CH-C\equiv C-Ag+NH_4NO_3\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!