\(P=\frac{xy+x+y+2}{x+y+2}=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}+1\)
Đặt \(Q=\frac{x+y+2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Ta có: \(4=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8\Rightarrow x+y\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(P\le\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+1=\sqrt{2}\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\).
TL:
P=xy+x+y+2x+y+2 =xyx+y+2 +1
Đặt Q=x+y+2xy =1x +1y +2xy
Ta có: 4=x2+y2≥2xy⇔xy≤2
(x+y)2≤2(x2+y2)=8⇒x+y≤2√2
Q=1x +1y +2xy ≥4x+y +2xy ≥42√2 +22 =1+√2
Suy ra P≤11+√2 +1=√2−1(1+√2)(√2−1) +1=√2.
Dấu = khi x=y=√2.
^HT^
