a) \(n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,9=2,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=2,25.58,5=131,625\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgSO_4}=0,25.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgSO_4}=0,025.120=3\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20.40}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)