a) \(\frac{19}{27}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{6}{27}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{27}+\frac{6}{27}+\frac{2}{27}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=1+2=3\)
b) \(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{27}{48}+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{45}{63}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)