a: \(A=21\cdot100-11\cdot100+90\cdot100+100\cdot125\cdot16\)
\(=100\left(21-11+90\right)+100\cdot2000\)
\(=100\left(10+90+2000\right)=2100\cdot100=210000\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\)