Áp dụng tính chất a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
B =\(\left(200^{-2}-1\right)\left(199^{-2}-1\right)...\left(101^{-2}-1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{101^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-200^2}{200^2}.\frac{1-199^2}{199^2}...\frac{1-101^2}{101^2}=\frac{1^2-200^2}{200^2}.\frac{1^2-199^2}{199^2}....\frac{1^2-101^2}{101^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-200\right)\left(1+200\right)}{200^2}.\frac{\left(1-199\right)\left(1+199\right)}{199^2}...\frac{\left(1-101\right)\left(1+101\right)}{101^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{199.201}{200^2}.\frac{198.200}{199^2}...\frac{100.102}{101^2}\right)=-\frac{199.201.198.200..100.102}{200.200.199.199...101.101}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(199.198...100\right)\left(201.200...102\right)}{\left(200.199...101\right).\left(200.199...101\right)}=-\frac{100.201}{200.101}=-\frac{201}{202}\)
Bài giải
\(B=\left(200^{-2}-1\right)\left(199^{-2}-1\right)\left(198^{-2}-1\right)...\left(101^{-2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{198^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{101^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{200}\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{1}{199}\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{1}{198}\right)^2-1^2\right]...\left[\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{200}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{200}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right) \left(\frac{1}{199}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{101}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{201}{200}\cdot\frac{-199}{200}\cdot\frac{200}{199}\cdot\frac{-198}{199}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-100}{101}\cdot\frac{102}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{201\cdot\left(-199\right)\cdot200\cdot\left(-198\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-100\right)\cdot102}{200\cdot200\cdot199\cdot199\cdot...\cdot101\cdot101}=\frac{100\cdot201}{200\cdot101}=\frac{201}{202}\)
