\(a.m_{HCl}=100.10\%+150.20\%=40\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{40}{100+150}.100=16\%\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95\%.100}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-2.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=2,4+100-0,1.2=102,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65}{102,2}.100\approx3,571\%\)
\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{102,2}.100\approx9,295\%\)
