Question

Tính \(A^5+B^5\) biết A + B = 3 và AB = 2

Tính \(A^6+B^6\) biết A + B = 2 và AB = 1

Answer 1

\(A^2+B^2=\left(A+B\right)^2-2AB=5\)

\(A^3+B^3=\left(A+B\right)^3-3AB\left(A+B\right)=9\)

\(A^5+B^5=\left(A^2+B^2\right)\left(A^3+B^3\right)-\left(AB\right)^2\left(A+B\right)=5.9-2^2.3=...\)

B.

\(A^2+B^2=\left(A+B\right)^2-2AB=2\)

\(A^6+B^6=\left(A^2\right)^3+\left(B^2\right)^3=\left(A^2+B^2\right)^3-3\left(AB\right)^2\left(A^2+B^2\right)=2^3-3.1^2.2=...\)

Answer 2

Ta có: \(A^2+B^2=\left(A+B\right)^2-2AB=3^2-2.2=5\)

\(A^5+B^5=\left(A^3+B^3\right)\left(A^2+B^2\right)-A^2B^2\left(A+B\right)=\left(A+B\right)\left(A^2-AB+B^2\right)\left(A^2+B^2\right)-A^2B^2\left(A+B\right)=3\left(5-2\right).5-2^2.3=33\)