2A = 4x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - 12x - 12y + 8040
= (2x + y)2 - 6(2x + y) + 9 + 3y2 - 6y + 3 + 8028
= (2x + y - 3)2 + 3(y - 1)2 + 8028 \(\ge8028\)
=> \(A\ge4014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy Min A = 4014 khi x = y = 1